Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) issues have evolved recently, although there has been little research on bibliometrics. The purpose of this study is to analyze and map the performance of ESG in the context of a sustainable blue economy through bibliometric analysis. In this study, we used data from the Scopus database. Various bibliometric techniques, such as research trends, key contributors, collaboration networks, and research focus areas, are combined with themes that have been sorted to provide an overview. The findings reveal that the literature on ESG in sustainable blue economy has grown significantly over the past few decades. The contributions of researchers worldwide represent interests that cross geographical boundaries and provide an overview of the global challenges. These results provide a deeper understanding of research trends and gaps, as well as ESG performance development strategies for achieving a sustainable blue economy.