Last modified: 2020-10-25
Abstract
The study was a descriptive qualitative study which explored the use of instructional scaffolding in a semi virtual English matriculation class for students sent by a local district government of Papua province to study in Yogyakarta. The research questions of the study were related to the types of instructional scaffolding needed for learning English, challenges and effective ways to provide the scaffolding. The data were the participants’ reflective notes, weekly virtual class observations, WhatsApp chats. Three types of scaffolding needed by the participants were modeling (37 %), group work/pair work (32 %), and repetition (31%). Participants’ limited background knowledge and different learning habits were the challenges in providing the scaffolding. The participants needed the scaffolding because they needed models to imitate, peers to do tasks collaboratively, repeated explanation, and various examples to develop their L2 motivational self-system. The findings were discussed in a forum discussion group. The recommendation was a separate English class with lecturers and young teaching assistants who could be role models and friends to guide in collaborative group work using relevant basic English learning materials should be designed for them.